import os
import warnings
from datetime import datetime
from enum import Enum
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Union
from uuid import UUID

from langchain.callbacks.base import BaseCallbackHandler
from langchain.schema import (
    AgentAction,
    AgentFinish,
    BaseMessage,
    ChatMessage,
    Generation,
    LLMResult,
)


class LabelStudioMode(Enum):
    PROMPT = "prompt"
    CHAT = "chat"


def get_default_label_configs(
    mode: Union[str, LabelStudioMode]
) -> Tuple[str, LabelStudioMode]:
    _default_label_configs = {
        LabelStudioMode.PROMPT.value: """
<View>
<Style>
    .prompt-box {
        background-color: white;
        border-radius: 10px;
        box-shadow: 0px 4px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
        padding: 20px;
    }
</Style>
<View className="root">
    <View className="prompt-box">
        <Text name="prompt" value="$prompt"/>
    </View>
    <TextArea name="response" toName="prompt"
              maxSubmissions="1" editable="true"
              required="true"/>
</View>
<Header value="Rate the response:"/>
<Rating name="rating" toName="prompt"/>
</View>""",
        LabelStudioMode.CHAT.value: """
<View>
<View className="root">
     <Paragraphs name="dialogue"
               value="$prompt"
               layout="dialogue"
               textKey="content"
               nameKey="role"
               granularity="sentence"/>
  <Header value="Final response:"/>
    <TextArea name="response" toName="dialogue"
              maxSubmissions="1" editable="true"
              required="true"/>
</View>
<Header value="Rate the response:"/>
<Rating name="rating" toName="dialogue"/>
</View>""",
    }

    if isinstance(mode, str):
        mode = LabelStudioMode(mode)

    return _default_label_configs[mode.value], mode


class LabelStudioCallbackHandler(BaseCallbackHandler):
    """Label Studio callback handler.
    Provides the ability to send predictions to Label Studio
    for human evaluation, feedback and annotation.

    Parameters:
        api_key: Label Studio API key
        url: Label Studio URL
        project_id: Label Studio project ID
        project_name: Label Studio project name
        project_config: Label Studio project config (XML)
        mode: Label Studio mode ("prompt" or "chat")

    Examples:
        >>> from langchain.llms import OpenAI
        >>> from langchain.callbacks import LabelStudioCallbackHandler
        >>> handler = LabelStudioCallbackHandler(
        ...             api_key='<your_key_here>',
        ...             url='http://localhost:8080',
        ...             project_name='LangChain-%Y-%m-%d',
        ...             mode='prompt'
        ... )
        >>> llm = OpenAI(callbacks=[handler])
        >>> llm.predict('Tell me a story about a dog.')
    """

    DEFAULT_PROJECT_NAME: str = "LangChain-%Y-%m-%d"

    def __init__(
        self,
        api_key: Optional[str] = None,
        url: Optional[str] = None,
        project_id: Optional[int] = None,
        project_name: str = DEFAULT_PROJECT_NAME,
        project_config: Optional[str] = None,
        mode: Union[str, LabelStudioMode] = LabelStudioMode.PROMPT,
    ):
        super().__init__()

        # Import LabelStudio SDK
        try:
            import label_studio_sdk as ls
        except ImportError:
            raise ImportError(
                f"You're using {self.__class__.__name__} in your code,"
                f" but you don't have the LabelStudio SDK "
                f"Python package installed or upgraded to the latest version. "
                f"Please run `pip install -U label-studio-sdk`"
                f" before using this callback."
            )

        # Check if Label Studio API key is provided
        if not api_key:
            if os.getenv("LABEL_STUDIO_API_KEY"):
                api_key = str(os.getenv("LABEL_STUDIO_API_KEY"))
            else:
                raise ValueError(
                    f"You're using {self.__class__.__name__} in your code,"
                    f" Label Studio API key is not provided. "
                    f"Please provide Label Studio API key: "
                    f"go to the Label Studio instance, navigate to "
                    f"Account & Settings -> Access Token and copy the key. "
                    f"Use the key as a parameter for the callback: "
                    f"{self.__class__.__name__}"
                    f"(label_studio_api_key='<your_key_here>', ...) or "
                    f"set the environment variable LABEL_STUDIO_API_KEY=<your_key_here>"
                )
        self.api_key = api_key

        if not url:
            if os.getenv("LABEL_STUDIO_URL"):
                url = os.getenv("LABEL_STUDIO_URL")
            else:
                warnings.warn(
                    f"Label Studio URL is not provided, "
                    f"using default URL: {ls.LABEL_STUDIO_DEFAULT_URL}"
                    f"If you want to provide your own URL, use the parameter: "
                    f"{self.__class__.__name__}"
                    f"(label_studio_url='<your_url_here>', ...) "
                    f"or set the environment variable LABEL_STUDIO_URL=<your_url_here>"
                )
                url = ls.LABEL_STUDIO_DEFAULT_URL
        self.url = url

        # Maps run_id to prompts
        self.payload: Dict[str, Dict] = {}

        self.ls_client = ls.Client(url=self.url, api_key=self.api_key)
        self.project_name = project_name
        if project_config:
            self.project_config = project_config
            self.mode = None
        else:
            self.project_config, self.mode = get_default_label_configs(mode)

        self.project_id = project_id or os.getenv("LABEL_STUDIO_PROJECT_ID")
        if self.project_id is not None:
            self.ls_project = self.ls_client.get_project(int(self.project_id))
        else:
            project_title = datetime.today().strftime(self.project_name)
            existing_projects = self.ls_client.get_projects(title=project_title)
            if existing_projects:
                self.ls_project = existing_projects[0]
                self.project_id = self.ls_project.id
            else:
                self.ls_project = self.ls_client.create_project(
                    title=project_title, label_config=self.project_config
                )
                self.project_id = self.ls_project.id
        self.parsed_label_config = self.ls_project.parsed_label_config

        # Find the first TextArea tag
        # "from_name", "to_name", "value" will be used to create predictions
        self.from_name, self.to_name, self.value, self.input_type = (
            None,
            None,
            None,
            None,
        )
        for tag_name, tag_info in self.parsed_label_config.items():
            if tag_info["type"] == "TextArea":
                self.from_name = tag_name
                self.to_name = tag_info["to_name"][0]
                self.value = tag_info["inputs"][0]["value"]
                self.input_type = tag_info["inputs"][0]["type"]
                break
        if not self.from_name:
            error_message = (
                f'Label Studio project "{self.project_name}" '
                f"does not have a TextArea tag. "
                f"Please add a TextArea tag to the project."
            )
            if self.mode == LabelStudioMode.PROMPT:
                error_message += (
                    "\nHINT: go to project Settings -> "
                    "Labeling Interface -> Browse Templates"
                    ' and select "Generative AI -> '
                    'Supervised Language Model Fine-tuning" template.'
                )
            else:
                error_message += (
                    "\nHINT: go to project Settings -> "
                    "Labeling Interface -> Browse Templates"
                    " and check available templates under "
                    '"Generative AI" section.'
                )
            raise ValueError(error_message)

    def add_prompts_generations(
        self, run_id: str, generations: List[List[Generation]]
    ) -> None:
        # Create tasks in Label Studio
        tasks = []
        prompts = self.payload[run_id]["prompts"]
        model_version = (
            self.payload[run_id]["kwargs"]
            .get("invocation_params", {})
            .get("model_name")
        )
        for prompt, generation in zip(prompts, generations):
            tasks.append(
                {
                    "data": {
                        self.value: prompt,
                        "run_id": run_id,
                    },
                    "predictions": [
                        {
                            "result": [
                                {
                                    "from_name": self.from_name,
                                    "to_name": self.to_name,
                                    "type": "textarea",
                                    "value": {"text": [g.text for g in generation]},
                                }
                            ],
                            "model_version": model_version,
                        }
                    ],
                }
            )
        self.ls_project.import_tasks(tasks)

    def on_llm_start(
        self,
        serialized: Dict[str, Any],
        prompts: List[str],
        **kwargs: Any,
    ) -> None:
        """Save the prompts in memory when an LLM starts."""
        if self.input_type != "Text":
            raise ValueError(
                f'\nLabel Studio project "{self.project_name}" '
                f"has an input type <{self.input_type}>. "
                f'To make it work with the mode="chat", '
                f"the input type should be <Text>.\n"
                f"Read more here https://labelstud.io/tags/text"
            )
        run_id = str(kwargs["run_id"])
        self.payload[run_id] = {"prompts": prompts, "kwargs": kwargs}

    def _get_message_role(self, message: BaseMessage) -> str:
        """Get the role of the message."""
        if isinstance(message, ChatMessage):
            return message.role
        else:
            return message.__class__.__name__

    def on_chat_model_start(
        self,
        serialized: Dict[str, Any],
        messages: List[List[BaseMessage]],
        *,
        run_id: UUID,
        parent_run_id: Optional[UUID] = None,
        tags: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
        **kwargs: Any,
    ) -> Any:
        """Save the prompts in memory when an LLM starts."""
        if self.input_type != "Paragraphs":
            raise ValueError(
                f'\nLabel Studio project "{self.project_name}" '
                f"has an input type <{self.input_type}>. "
                f'To make it work with the mode="chat", '
                f"the input type should be <Paragraphs>.\n"
                f"Read more here https://labelstud.io/tags/paragraphs"
            )

        prompts = []
        for message_list in messages:
            dialog = []
            for message in message_list:
                dialog.append(
                    {
                        "role": self._get_message_role(message),
                        "content": message.content,
                    }
                )
            prompts.append(dialog)
        self.payload[str(run_id)] = {
            "prompts": prompts,
            "tags": tags,
            "metadata": metadata,
            "run_id": run_id,
            "parent_run_id": parent_run_id,
            "kwargs": kwargs,
        }

    def on_llm_new_token(self, token: str, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
        """Do nothing when a new token is generated."""
        pass

    def on_llm_end(self, response: LLMResult, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
        """Create a new Label Studio task for each prompt and generation."""
        run_id = str(kwargs["run_id"])

        # Submit results to Label Studio
        self.add_prompts_generations(run_id, response.generations)

        # Pop current run from `self.runs`
        self.payload.pop(run_id)

    def on_llm_error(
        self, error: Union[Exception, KeyboardInterrupt], **kwargs: Any
    ) -> None:
        """Do nothing when LLM outputs an error."""
        pass

    def on_chain_start(
        self, serialized: Dict[str, Any], inputs: Dict[str, Any], **kwargs: Any
    ) -> None:
        pass

    def on_chain_end(self, outputs: Dict[str, Any], **kwargs: Any) -> None:
        pass

    def on_chain_error(
        self, error: Union[Exception, KeyboardInterrupt], **kwargs: Any
    ) -> None:
        """Do nothing when LLM chain outputs an error."""
        pass

    def on_tool_start(
        self,
        serialized: Dict[str, Any],
        input_str: str,
        **kwargs: Any,
    ) -> None:
        """Do nothing when tool starts."""
        pass

    def on_agent_action(self, action: AgentAction, **kwargs: Any) -> Any:
        """Do nothing when agent takes a specific action."""
        pass

    def on_tool_end(
        self,
        output: str,
        observation_prefix: Optional[str] = None,
        llm_prefix: Optional[str] = None,
        **kwargs: Any,
    ) -> None:
        """Do nothing when tool ends."""
        pass

    def on_tool_error(
        self, error: Union[Exception, KeyboardInterrupt], **kwargs: Any
    ) -> None:
        """Do nothing when tool outputs an error."""
        pass

    def on_text(self, text: str, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
        """Do nothing"""
        pass

    def on_agent_finish(self, finish: AgentFinish, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
        """Do nothing"""
        pass
